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				<publisherName>Zibeline International Publishing</publisherName>
				<publisherLoc>Malaysia,China,Pakistan,UAE</publisherLoc>
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			<doi origin="zibelinepublishing" registered="yes">10.26480/mjsa.02.2026.96.102</doi>
			
			<issn type="online">2521-294X</issn>
			<issn type="print">2521-2931</issn>
			
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				<title type="subject" xml:lang="en" sort="Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture">Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</title>
				<title type="title">POTENTIAL USE OF PRICKLY PEAR (OPUNTIA FİCUS-İNDİCA) AS A FODDER PLANT: AN AGRICULTURAL AND SOİL PRODUCTİVİTY ASSESSMENT ON THE ADANA PLAIN EXAMPLE</title>
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			<copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2026 Zibeline International Publishing</copyright>
			
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				<event type="publication_date" date="21-05-2026"/>
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			<creators>
				<creator xml:id="AE" creatorRole="editor">
					<personName>
						<editorNames>Adem Erol</editorNames>
					</personName>
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				<creator xml:id="HA" creatorRole="editor">
					<personName>
						<editorNames>Hamdi Ayyıldız</editorNames>
					</personName>
				</creator>
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			<ccal type="Creative Commons Attribution License">This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited</ccal>
			
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		<citation_keywords>
		    <keyword>Opuntia ficus-indica, itrueOpuntia ficus-indica; climate-resilient forage crop; soil fertility, dryland agriculture; IVDMD; nitrogen enrichment; PCA; K-means clustering, Adana Plain; sustainable livestock systems</keyword>
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		     <pdf_url>https://myjsustainagri.com/archives/2mjsa2026/2mjsa2026-96-102.pdf</pdf_url>
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	   <citation_volume>
	       <volume>10</volume>
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	   <citation_issue>
	        <issue>2</issue>
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	   <citation_pages>
	      <pages>96-102</pages>
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			<title type="main">Summary</title>
					<p>The aim of this study was to explore the potential of prickly pear Opuntia ficus-indica as a sustainable fodder crop and soil ameliorant in semi-arid conditions in Adana Plain, southern Türkiye. Followed by high forage productivity and ecological restoration, O. ficus-indica is not only known for its Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) but also for its impressive resilience to drought, heat, and low soils.For green forage yield, field experiments in 2023 showed an average yield of 18.2t/da/year or about 182t/ha/year with a dry matter and crude protein contents of about 12.4 and 5.2%, respectively. The in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) was 57.8 and as such is confirmed to be a significant moisture content, highly digestible forage for integrated livestock systems. Meanwhile, a post-harvest soil analysis revealed significant gains in the ecology, with the amount of organic matter increased by 6.3%, nitrogen enriched approximately 8.7 times and pH between stable, this contributed to the composite Soil Fertility Change Index (SFCI) values from 1.23 to 1.52 for all plots. The findings were further strengthened through multivariate analyses, which added depth and interpretive power. Using k-means clustering, three distinct performance groups were identified, with Group A having the highest average productivity and soil fertility indicators. Pearson correlation analysis indicated strong correlations with soil organic matter (r = 0.8) , nitrogen content (r = 0.72) ; and biomass yield (r = 0.78) while, separated by Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Factor 1 correlated with soil quality, and Factor 2 correlated to forage quality. Green forage yield also was a bridge variable between the two factors.Such results add information to O. ficus-indica as sustainable feedstuff and soil restoration tool. With its low-input needs, high adaptation potential and multifunctional role as a food source, ingredient and industrial crop, it is now positioned as a strategic crop under climate-resilient Mediterranean agriculture (and alike). This study adds a strong theoretical foundation for inserting 0. ficus-indica in global warming adaptation strategies of restoration and feed security at the regional level.
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